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The Wounded Knee Massacre, Also Known As The Battle of Wounded Knee, Which Occurred On December 29, 1890 When Members Of The U.S. 7th Cavalry Massacred Over 200 Native American Lakota (Sioux) Men, Women And Children At Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota, As Seen Through The Lens Of Three Documentaries: 1) THE REAL WEST, An Episode Of The Venerable Golden Age Of Cable Television Documentary Series Hosted By Kenny Rogers (Color, 1993, 48 Minutes), 2) THE SPIRIT OF CRAZY HORSE, A History Of The Lakota Sioux's Struggles To Revive Their Culture And Their 100-Year Battle Since The Wounded Knee Massacre To Regain Their Sacred Lands As Broadcast On The Distinguished FRONTLINE Documentary Series (Color, June 30, 1992 [Originally Broadcast December 1990), And 3) WIPING AWAY THE TEARS OF SEVEN GENERATIONS, Which Tells The Story Of The Massacre From The Lakota Sioux's Point Of View; According To A Prophecy Of Black Elk, The Lakota Sioux Would Suffer Hardships For Seven Generations After The Massacre; In The Mid 1980s, A Group Of Lakota Decided To Bring Their People Out Mourning Through A Traditional Ceremony: Wiping The Tears, Followed By The Bigfoot Horseback Ride, Named After The Nickname Of Lakota Souix Indian Chief Spotted Elk, Symbolizing The End Of Their Mourning And The Resurgence Of Their Culture, Broadcast On WNYC-TV New York's "Human Rights Film Festival" In Association With Human Rights Watch And Hosted By Judy Collins (Color, 1991/1992, 59 Minutes) -- All Presented In The Highest DVD Quality MPG Video Format Of 9.1 MBPS In A 2 Volume Video Download MP4 Set Or A 2 Disc Archival Quality All Regions Format DVD Set!
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* August 14, 2025: Updated And Expanded: Updated With THE SPIRIT OF CRAZY HORSE And WIPING AWAY THE TEARS OF SEVEN GENERATIONS, And Upgraded From A Single Disc To A 2 Disc Archival Quality Dual Layer Format DVD Set!
The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as the Battle Of Wounded Knee, was a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army. It occurred on December 29, 1890, near Wounded Knee Creek (Lakota: Chankpe Opi Wakpala) on the Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the U.S. state of South Dakota, following a botched attempt to disarm the Lakota camp. The previous day, a detachment of the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment commanded by Major Samuel M. Whitside approached Spotted Elk's band of Miniconjou Lakota and 38 Hunkpapa Lakota near Porcupine Butte and escorted them 5 miles (8.0 km) westward to Wounded Knee Creek, where they made camp. The remainder of the 7th Cavalry Regiment, led by Colonel James W. Forsyth, arrived and surrounded the encampment. The regiment was supported by a battery of four Hotchkiss mountain guns. On the morning of December 29, the U.S. Cavalry troops went into the camp to disarm the Lakota. One version of events claims that during the process of disarming the Lakota, a deaf tribesman named Black Coyote was reluctant to give up his rifle, claiming he had paid a lot for it. Simultaneously, an old man was performing a ritual called the Ghost Dance. Black Coyote's rifle went off at that point; the U.S. Army began shooting at the Native Americans. The Lakota warriors fought back, but many had already been stripped of their guns and disarmed. By the time the massacre was over, more than 250 men, women and children of the Lakota had been killed and 51 were wounded (4 men and 47 women and children, some of whom died later); some estimates placed the number of dead as high as 300. Twenty-five soldiers also died and thirty-nine were wounded (six of the wounded later died). Twenty soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor. In 2001, the National Congress of American Indians passed two resolutions condemning the military awards and called on the federal government to rescind them. The Wounded Knee Battlefield, site of the massacre, has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior. In 1990, both houses of the U.S. Congress passed a resolution on the historical centennial formally expressing "deep regret" for the massacre.
The Lakota are a Native American people, also known as the Teton Sioux. They are one of the three prominent subcultures of the Sioux people, with the Eastern Dakota (Santee) and Western Dakota (Wichíyena). Their current lands are in North and South Dakota. They speak the Lakhotiyapi language, the westernmost of three closely related languages that belong to the Siouan language family. Notable Lakota persons include Thathanka Iyotake (Sitting Bull) from the Hunkpapha, Mahpiya Icahtagya (Touch the Clouds) from the Miniconjou; Hehaka Sapa (Black Elk), Mahpiya Luta (Red Cloud), and Tamakhoche Thehila (Billy Mills), all Oglala; Thasunke Witko (Crazy Horse) from the Oglala and Miniconjou, and Sinte Gleska (Spotted Tail) from the Brule. Notable activists from the late 20th century to present include Russell Means (Oglala).