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A Documentary Timeline With Rarely-Seen Film Footage Of The Rise Of Adolf Hitler In Germany And Benito Mussolini In Italy, Presented In The Highest DVD Quality MPG Video Format Of 9.1 MBPS As An Archival Quality All Regions Format DVD, MP4 Video Download Or USB Flash Drive! (Color, 1989, 45 Minutes.) #TheDictators #RiseOfFascism #Mussolini #BenitoMussolini #Politicians #Journalists #Fascists #Fascism #Dictators #Dictatorship #Demagogues #RabbleRousers #Bullies #StuffedSausage #BigMouths #HellRaisers #Authoritarians #Totalitarians #Authoritarianism #Totalitarianism #Paramilitaries #IlDuce #NationalFascistParty #PNF #ItalianSocialistParty #PSI #MarchOnRome #Avantgardists #Blackshirts #HandThatHeldTheDagger #TheHandThatHeldTheDagger #StabInTheBack #Italy #KingdomOfItaly #VictorEmmanuelIIIOfItaly #ModernItaly #ItalianHistory #ModernItalianHistory #AdolfHitler #Hitler #MeinKampf #MyStruggle #MyFight #Nazis #Nazism #Gleichschaltung #Nazification #Antisemitism #WeimarRepublic #BetweenTheWars #InterwarPeriod #CausesOfWorldWarII #CausesOfWWII #RoadToWar #BeerHallPutsch #MunichPutsch #Hitlerputsch #HitlerLudendorffPutsch #BurgerbrauPutsch #MarschAufDieFeldherrnhalle #NaziParty #LandsbergPrison #ThirdReich #NaziGermany #FinalSolution #Holocaust #WorldWarII #WWII #WW2 #WorldWarTwo #WorldWar2 #SecondWorldWar #SecondEuropeanWar #EuropeanCivilWar #EuropeanTheatreOfWWII #NationalSocialism #ChancellorOfGermany #OnePartyState #Autocracy #NewOrder #Genocide #EthnicCleansing #Eugenics #Antisemiticism #AntisemiticCanards #Pogroms #JewishPogroms #FinalSolutionOfTheJewishQuestion #PanGermanism #InvasionOfPoland #OperationBarbarossa #AxisPowers #EuropeanTheaterOfWWII #BattleOfBerlin #EvaBraun #Braunau #Austria #Leonding #MilitaryCareerOfAdolfHitler #WorldWarI #WorldWarOne #WorldWar1 #WWI #WW1 #FirstWorldWar #FirstEuropeanWar #IronCross #Oratory #Charisma #Propaganda #PeopleExcludedFromTheCoverOfSgtPepper #ItalyWWII #ItalyInWWII #MediterraneanAndMiddleEastTheatreOfWWII #MediterraneanAndMiddleEastTheaterOfWWII #MediterraneanTheaterOfOperations #MilitaryHistoryOfItalyDuringWWII #ClaraPetacci #Executions #SummaryExecutions #ItalianSocialRepublic #DVD #VideoDownload #MP4 #USBFlashDrive
Benito Mussolini, Italian politician and journalist, founder of the fascist political movement The Italian Fasci of Combat (Fasci Italiani di Combattimento)
leader of the National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF), Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943; constitutional leader of the Italy until 1925, when he dropped the pretense of democracy and established a dictatorshipi (July 29, 1883 - April 28, 1945) was born in Dovia, Italy. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was known as Il Duce ("The Leader") and was the founder of Italian Fascism. In 1912, Mussolini had been a leading member of the National Directorate of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), but was expelled from the PSI for advocating military intervention in World War I, in opposition to the party's stance on neutrality. Mussolini served in the Royal Italian Army during the war until he was wounded and discharged in 1917. Mussolini denounced the PSI, his views now centering on nationalism instead of socialism and later founded the fascist movement which came to oppose egalitarianism and class conflict, instead advocating revolutionary nationalism transcending class lines. On March 23, 1919, in Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini founded the fascist political movement The Italian Fasci of Combat (Fasci Italiani di Combattimento); Italian Fascism, also known simply as Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, developed in Italy and copied by other countries such as Germany and Austria. Following the March on Rome in October 1922 (an organized mass demonstration in October 1922, which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, or PNF) acceding to power in the Kingdom of Italy), Mussolini became the youngest Prime Minister in Italian history until the appointment of Matteo Renzi in February 2014. After removing all political opposition through his secret police and outlawing labor strikes, Mussolini and his followers consolidated their power through a series of laws that transformed the nation into a one-party dictatorship. Within five years, Mussolini had established dictatorial authority by both legal and extraordinary means and aspired to create a totalitarian state. Mussolini remained in power until he was deposed by King Victor Emmanuel III in 1943, but a few months later he became the leader of the Italian Social Republic, a German client regime in northern Italy - Mussolini held this post until his death. In late April 1945, in the wake of near total defeat, Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci attempted to flee to Switzerland, but both were captured by Italian communist partisans and summarily executed by firing squad on 28 April 1945 near Lake Como. His body was then taken to Milan, where it was hung upside down at a service station to publicly confirm his demise.
Adolf Hitler, German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Fuehrer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945, was born April 20, 188: in Braunau am Inn, Austria. As dictator of Nazi Germany, Hitler initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was central to the Holocaust. Hitler was raised near Linz, Austria. He moved to Germany in 1913 and was decorated during his service in the German Army in World War I. In 1919, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP), the precursor of the NSDAP, and was appointed leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923, he attempted to seize power in a failed coup in Munich and was imprisoned. While in jail he dictated the first volume of his autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). After his release from prison in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism, anti-semitism and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. He frequently denounced international capitalism and communism as being part of a Jewish conspiracy. By 1933, the Nazi Party was the largest elected party in the German Reichstag, but did not have a majority, and no party was able to form a majority parliamentary coalition in support of a candidate for chancellor. This led to former chancellor Franz von Papen and other conservative leaders persuading President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933. Shortly after, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act of 1933, which began the process of transforming the Weimar Republic into Nazi Germany, a one-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of National Socialism. Hitler aimed to eliminate Jews from Germany and establish a New Order to counter what he saw as the injustice of the post-World War I international order dominated by Britain and France. His first six years in power resulted in rapid economic recovery from the Great Depression, the abrogation of restrictions imposed on Germany after World War I and the annexation of territories that were home to millions of ethnic Germans which gave him significant popular support. Hitler sought Lebensraum ("living space") for the German people in Eastern Europe and his aggressive foreign policy is considered to be the primary cause of the outbreak of World War II in Europe. He directed large-scale rearmament and on 1 September 1939 invaded Poland, resulting in Britain and France declaring war on Germany. In June 1941, Hitler ordered an invasion of the Soviet Union. By the end of 1941, German forces and the European Axis powers occupied most of Europe and North Africa. In December 1941, he formally declared war on the United States, bringing America directly into the conflict. Failure to defeat the Soviets and the entry of the United States into the war forced Germany onto the defensive and it suffered a series of escalating defeats. In the final days of the war during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, he married his long-time lover Eva Braun. Less than two days later on 30 April 1945, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Soviet Red Army and their corpses were burned. Under Hitler's leadership and racially motivated ideology, the Nazi regime was responsible for the genocide of at least 5.5 million Jews and as many more other victims whom he and his followers deemed Untermenschen (sub-humans) or socially undesirable. Hitler and the Nazi regime were also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. In addition, 29 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of military action in the European theatre. The number of civilians killed during the Second World War was unprecedented in warfare and the casualties constituted the deadliest conflict in human history.