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The Historic 1963 TV Broadcast That For The First And Only Time Documented In Motion Pictures A Major Presidential Decision As It Happened: The Show-Down Between The Kennedy Administration And Governor George Wallace Over The Admittance Of Two Black Students To The University Of Alabama And The Subsequent Civil RIghts Speech Delivered By Kennedy In A Televised Address To The Nation -- Updated In 1988 To Include Commentary By One Of The Students, Vivian Malone, And Nicholas Katzenbach, Then Deputy U.S. Attorney General For Civil Rights Who Confronted Wallace At The Front Door Of Foster Auditorium At The University Of Alabama Since Known As "The Stand In The Schoolhouse Door" (Color, 1963/1988, 59 Minutes) PLUS TWO BONUS TITLES: 1) NBC NEWS: THE STAND IN THE SCHOOLHOUSE DOOR, The Full Five Unedited Minutes Of The 12:47 PM EDT June 11, 1963 Stand-Off Between Governor Wallace And Attorney General For Civil Rights Katzenbach At The Door Of UoC's Foster Auditorium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama Followed By Wallace's Retreat And A Short Interview By Students Vivian Malone And James Hood, Introduced By NBC News Anchor Chet Huntley (Black/White, 7 Minutes), And 2) CBS NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: THE OVAL OFFICE ADDRESS OF JUNE 11, 1964 ("THE REPORT TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ON CIVIL RIGHTS"), The Complete Half Hour CBS News Special Report Hosted By CBS News Anchor Roger Mudd (A Staunch Anti-Segregationist Who Ironically Was A Descendant Of Samuel Mudd, The Doctor Who Treated And Conspired With John Wilkes Booth After The Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln) Of The Entire 8:00-8:13 PM EDT Oval Office Broadcast By President John F. Kennedy To The Nation By Television And Radio To The Nation, Delivered The Same Evening As The Infamous "Stand In The Schoolhouse Door", Explaining His Decision To Issue Executive Order 11111 Which Federalized The Alabama National Guard To Ensure That Black Students Vivian Malone And James Hood Could Register At The University Of Alabama, And Proposing The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Which Would Revolutionize American Society, Providing Equal Access To Public Facilities, End Segregation In Education And Guarantee Federal Protection For Voting Rights, After Which CBS News Continues It Special Report On The Crisis In Tuscaloosa With A Joint Report From The Scene By CBS News Corresondants Dan Rather And Nelson Benton; A Washington, DC Interview By CBS News White House Correspondent Charles Von Fremd Of The Pulitzer Prize Awarded Anti-Segregationist Editor Of The Atlanta Constitution Ralph McGill; A Foreign Perspective Provided By Swedish Economist And Sociologist Gunnar Myrdal, The Leading Foreign Authority On American Segregation And Author Of "American Dilemma", Which Mudd Describes As "An Unexpected Classic On The Subject", In An Exclusive Interview By CBS News Washington Corresponant Paul Niven; And The Succinct Closing Remarks By Roger Mudd That Makes Clear That, Despite The Controversy Of The Current "Confrontation Between State And Local Power", That "In Reality, This Was An Argument That Was Settled One Hundred Years Ago In Appomattox" (Black/White, 31 Minutes) -- All Presented In The Highest DVD Quality MPG Video Format Of 9.1 MBPS As An MP4 Video Download Or Archival Quality All Regions Format DVD!
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*June 12, 2025: Updated And Upgraded: Updated With NBC NEWS: THE STAND IN THE SCHOOLHOUSE DOOR And CBS NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: THE OVAL OFFICE ADDRESS OF JUNE 11, 1964, And Upgraded From A Standard Format DVD To An Archival Quality Dual Layer Format DVD!
Until the 1960s, the University of Alabama only admitted white students. The practice of racial segregation was common in the American South at this time and the university barred all students of color from attending. The first attempt to integrate the university occurred in 1956 when Autherine Lucy successfully enrolled on February 3 as a graduate student in library sciences after she secured a court order preventing the university from rejecting her application on the basis of race. In the face of violent protests against her attendance, Lucy was suspended (and later outright expelled) three days later by the board of trustees on the basis of being unable to provide a safe learning environment for her. The university was not integrated until 1963 when Vivian Malone and James Hood registered for classes on June 11. Governor George Wallace made his infamous "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", standing in the front entrance of Foster Auditorium in a symbolic attempt to stop Malone and Hood's enrollment. When confronted by U.S. deputy attorney general Nicholas Katzenbach and federal marshals sent in by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Wallace stepped aside. President John F. Kennedy had called for the integration of the University of Alabama, as well. Although Hood dropped out of school after two months, he returned and, in 1997, received his PhD in philosophy. Malone persisted in her studies and became the first African American to graduate from the university. In 2000, the university granted her a doctorate of humane letters. Autherine Lucy's expulsion was rescinded in 1980, and she re-enrolled and graduated with a master's degree in 1992. Later in his life, Wallace apologized for his opposition at that time to racial integration. In 2010, the university formally honored Lucy, Hood and Malone by rechristening the plaza in front of Foster Auditorium as Malone-Hood Plaza and erecting a clock tower - Autherine Lucy Clock Tower - in the plaza.
The Stand In The Schoolhouse Door took place at Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963. In a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" and stop the desegregation of schools, George Wallace, the Democratic Governor of Alabama, stood at the door of the auditorium as if to block the way of the two African American students attempting to enter: Vivian Malone and James Hood. In response, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 11111, which federalized the Alabama National Guard, and Guard General Henry V. Graham then commanded Wallace to step aside. Wallace spoke further, but eventually moved, and Malone and Hood completed their registration. The incident brought Wallace into the national spotlight.
The Oval Office Address Of June 11, 1964 (The Report To The American People On Civil Rights) was a speech on civil rights, delivered on radio and television by United States President John F. Kennedy from the Oval Office on June 11, 1963, in which he proposed legislation that would later become the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Expressing civil rights as a moral issue, Kennedy moved past his previous appeals to legality and asserted that the pursuit of racial equality was a just cause. The address signified a shift in his administration's policy towards strong support of the civil rights movement and played a significant role in shaping his legacy as a proponent of civil rights. Kennedy was initially cautious in his support of civil rights and desegregation in the United States. Concerned that dramatic actions would alienate legislators in the segregated southern United States, he limited his activities on the issue and confined his justifying rhetoric to legal arguments. As his term continued, African Americans became increasingly impatient with their lack of social progress and racial tensions escalated. The rising militancy of the civil rights movement troubled white Americans and the deteriorating situation reflected negatively on the United States abroad. Kennedy came to conclude that he had to offer stronger support for civil rights, including the enactment of new legislation that would ensure desegregation in the commercial sector. On June 11, 1963, federal officials integrated the University of Alabama. Kennedy decided that it was an opportune moment to speak about civil rights, and instructed Ted Sorensen to draft a speech that he could deliver on television that evening. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and his deputy, Burke Marshall, assisted Sorensen, who finished shortly before President Kennedy was due to begin speaking at 8:00 PM.